AI Ethics & Safety

Deepfake

A deepfake is AI-generated synthetic media that convincingly replaces a person's likeness, voice, or actions in images, audio, or video. Deepfakes raise significant concerns about misinformation and identity fraud.

Understanding Deepfake

A deepfake is synthetic media generated by AI models, typically using deep learning techniques like generative adversarial networks or diffusion models, to convincingly replace a person's likeness, voice, or movements in video, audio, or images. Deepfakes gained public attention through face-swapping videos but have expanded to include voice cloning and full-body puppetry. While the technology enables creative applications in filmmaking, gaming, and accessibility tools, it also poses serious risks including misinformation, identity fraud, and non-consensual content. Detecting deepfakes has become an active research area involving computer vision classifiers trained on artifacts like unnatural blinking patterns or inconsistent lighting. Organizations are developing watermarking standards and provenance systems to combat malicious use. The deepfake phenomenon underscores the importance of explainable AI and ethical governance in generative AI development.

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AI Ethics & Safety

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Related AI Ethics & Safety Terms

Adversarial Attack

An adversarial attack is a technique that creates deliberately crafted inputs designed to fool a machine learning model into making incorrect predictions. These attacks reveal vulnerabilities in AI systems and are critical to AI safety research.

Adversarial Training

Adversarial training is a defense strategy that improves model robustness by including adversarial examples in the training data. The model learns to correctly classify both normal and adversarially perturbed inputs.

AI Alignment

AI alignment is the research field focused on ensuring that AI systems pursue goals and behaviors consistent with human values and intentions. Alignment is considered one of the most important challenges in AI safety.

AI Ethics

AI ethics is the branch of ethics that examines the moral implications of developing and deploying artificial intelligence systems. It addresses fairness, transparency, privacy, accountability, and the societal impact of AI technology.

AI Safety

AI safety is the interdisciplinary field focused on ensuring AI systems operate reliably, beneficially, and without causing unintended harm. It encompasses alignment, robustness, interpretability, and governance research.

Bias in AI

Bias in AI refers to systematic errors or unfair outcomes in machine learning models that arise from biased training data, flawed assumptions, or problematic design choices. Addressing AI bias is essential for building fair and equitable systems.

Constitutional AI

Constitutional AI is an approach developed by Anthropic that trains AI systems to be helpful, harmless, and honest using a set of written principles. The model critiques and revises its own outputs based on these constitutional rules.

Explainable AI

Explainable AI (XAI) encompasses techniques that make AI system decisions understandable to humans. XAI is crucial for building trust, meeting regulatory requirements, and debugging model behavior.